Hello World

检测Docker安装情况

This guide assumes you have a working installation of Docker. To check your Docker install, run the following command:

# Check that you have a working install
docker info

If you get docker: command not found or something like /var/lib/docker/repositories: permission denied you may have an incomplete Docker installation or insufficient privileges to access docker on your machine.

Please refer to 安装 for installation instructions.

Hello World

注解

This is the most basic example available for using Docker.

Download the base image which is named ubuntu:

# Download an ubuntu image
sudo docker pull ubuntu

Alternatively to the ubuntu image, you can select busybox, a bare minimal Linux system. The images are retrieved from the Docker repository.

sudo docker run ubuntu /bin/echo hello world

This command will run a simple echo command, that will echo hello world back to the console over standard out.

Explanation:

  • “sudo” execute the following commands as user root
  • “docker run” run a command in a new container
  • “ubuntu” is the image we want to run the command inside of.
  • “/bin/echo” is the command we want to run in the container
  • “hello world” is the input for the echo command

Video:

See the example in action

Hello World Daemon

注解

And now for the most boring daemon ever written!

We will use the Ubuntu image to run a simple hello world daemon that will just print hello world to standard out every second. It will continue to do this until we stop it.

Steps:

CONTAINER_ID=$(sudo docker run -d ubuntu /bin/sh -c "while true; do echo hello world; sleep 1; done")

We are going to run a simple hello world daemon in a new container made from the ubuntu image.

  • “sudo docker run -d “ run a command in a new container. We pass “-d” so it runs as a daemon.
  • “ubuntu” is the image we want to run the command inside of.
  • “/bin/sh -c” is the command we want to run in the container
  • “while true; do echo hello world; sleep 1; done” is the mini script we want to run, that will just print hello world once a second until we stop it.
  • $CONTAINER_ID the output of the run command will return a container id, we can use in future commands to see what is going on with this process.
sudo docker logs $CONTAINER_ID

Check the logs make sure it is working correctly.

  • “docker logs” This will return the logs for a container
  • $CONTAINER_ID The Id of the container we want the logs for.
sudo docker attach -sig-proxy=false $CONTAINER_ID

Attach to the container to see the results in real-time.

  • “docker attach” This will allow us to attach to a background process to see what is going on.
  • “-sig-proxy=false” Do not forward signals to the container; allows us to exit the attachment using Control-C without stopping the container.
  • $CONTAINER_ID The Id of the container we want to attach too.

Exit from the container attachment by pressing Control-C.

sudo docker ps

Check the process list to make sure it is running.

  • “docker ps” this shows all running process managed by docker
sudo docker stop $CONTAINER_ID

Stop the container, since we don’t need it anymore.

  • “docker stop” This stops a container
  • $CONTAINER_ID The Id of the container we want to stop.
sudo docker ps

Make sure it is really stopped.

Video:

See the example in action

The next example in the series is a Python Web应用 example, or you could skip to any of the other examples:

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